| Tensile Properties |
Twice the strength of conventional ductile
irons with similar levels of ductility.
At a
given hardnesslevel, ADI can achieve equivalent tensile
strength of steel, but in
general it exhibits a slightly lower yield strength and
ductility.
With
high levels of casting integrity and proper heat
treatment, the proposed ASTM
specifications are usually conservative.
|
Inpact Strength /
Toughness |
Fracture toughness twice that of pearlitic
ductile irons and nearly the same as
wrought steels.
Impact
properties of ADI and ferritic/pearlitic microalloyed
steels are in the same
approximate range.
At
comparable strength levels, the impact strength of heat
treated steels is higher
than that of ADI.
|
| Fatigue Strength |
Fatigue strength of ADI and quench and
tempered steels are in the same general range.
Fatigue
strength of ADI is typically higher than that of the
ferritic/pearlitic microalloyed
steels.
|
Wear/Contact
Fatigue |
Relative to contact fatigue, ADI provides
better resistance than cast or through-hardened
steels, but not as good as case-carburized steels.
ADI
grades 200-155-01 and 230-185 exhibit better wear
resistance than many steels,
although they are not as good as white cast iron.
For
the more ductile grades of ADI, superior wear resistance
is achieved over steels of
equivalent strength, because of the ability of the ADI
matrix to form strain induced martensite.
|